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Dampak Kebijakan Bebas Visa Bagi Warga Negara Cina (Rrc) terhadap Munculnya Tenaga Kerja Ilegal (Studi di Kalimantan Barat)

机译:中国公民免签证政策对非法劳工的出现的影响(西加里曼丹研究)

摘要

This thesis discusses the Impact of Free Visa Policy for Chinese Citizens (PRC) on the Emergence of Illegal Labor (Study In West Kalimantan). The approach method used in this research is yurids-normative approach. From the results of this thesis research, it is concluded that Factors that become the background so that the occurrence of increasing the number of foreign workers, especially those from China to foreign workers who are in West Kalimantan Province comes from China. The factors causing the increase in the number of foreign workers, especially those from China to Indonesia spread in West Kalimantan is the number of equipment origin of China used in West Kalimantan, Local Workers need assistance tools, cheap equipment from China, the lack of knowledge Local labor in science and technology. Impact of visa-free granting policy for Chinese citizens against the Emergence of Illegal Workers Under Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2016 on Visa Free Visits In West Kalimantan there are positive impacts and negative impacts. The positive impact is first to Increase Original Regional Income (PAD) Kota / Kabupaten in West Kalimantan Province, which comes from local taxes and user charges. Then Increase the Welfare of Community Life in West Kalimantan Province that can be reviewed from the amount of PAD and PMDN in the City / District in West Kalimantan Province.After that increased motivation in the quality of work. The next impact is the Transfer of Science and Technology. Then the negative impact is the decrease of Local Employment Opportunities, this section will be divided into the Role of Government in West Kalimantan Province in overcoming the many unemployment caused by the Foreign Workers of China (PRC).And the last is labor as a soft diplomacy tool of China. Measures that should be taken by the government to protect local workers from invading foreign workers from China To anticipate the impact of freedom in the world of employment, in particular the use of Foreign Workers (TKA), the government must establish legislation regulating the supervision of Foreign Workers (TKA). The role of the government to protect local workers from invading foreign workers from China. In West Kalimantan alone, it is hoped that it can increase the supervision of foreign workers in West Kalimantan in the framework of the protection of domestic workers as a consequence of the invasion of foreign workers from China. The supervision of Foreign Workers (TKA) may be in the form of inspection of Permit for Employment of Foreign Workers (IMTA) for each Foreign Worker (TKA) used by the company concerned, the type of job inspection or position and examination of the presence or absence of counterpart labor. While the obstacles in Foreign Workers (TKA) control in West Kalimantan are: the lack of Employee Supervisor (PPK), and the lack of budgetary funding for Foreign Workers (TKA) supervision. This certainly makes it difficult for KDP to monitor foreign workers (TKA). To overcome these problems, the government should increase the number of KDP and the amount of budget in the supervision of Foreign Workers (TKA). That way, the supervision of Foreign Workers (TKA) can be improved.
机译:本文讨论了中国公民的免费签证政策对非法劳工的产生的影响(西加里曼丹研究)。本研究中使用的方法是yurids-normative方法。从本论文的研究结果可以得出结论,成为背景的因素是导致外籍劳工人数增加的背景,特别是从中国到加里曼丹省西部的外籍劳工人数增加的原因。导致外籍工人人数增加的因素,特别是从中国到印度尼西亚的外籍工人在西加里曼丹蔓延的原因是,中国在西加里曼丹使用的设备来源地数量,当地工人需要援助工具,来自中国的廉价设备,缺乏知识科技领域的本地劳动力。根据2016年第21号总统条例,在西加里曼丹州,免签证授予政策对非法劳工涌现的影响对西加里曼丹有积极影响和消极影响。正面的影响是首先增加了西加里曼丹省的原始哥打/卡布帕滕原始地区收入(PAD),这来自地方税收和用户收费。然后增加西加里曼丹省的社区生活福利,可以从西加里曼丹省的城市/地区的PAD和PMDN数量进行审查,此后增加了工作质量的动力。下一个影响是科学技术转移。负面影响是当地就业机会的减少,本节将分为加里曼丹省政府在克服中国外籍工人(PRC)造成的许多失业中的作用。中国的外交工具。政府应采取的措施,以保护本地工人免遭来自中国的外国工人入侵。为了预测自由在就业世界中的影响,尤其是对外国工人的使用,政府必须制定法规,对工人的监督进行监管。外国工人(TKA)。政府在保护本地工人免受来自中国的外国工人入侵方面的作用。希望仅在西加里曼丹省,由于外国工人从中国入侵,就可以在保护家政工人的框架内,加强对西加里曼丹州外国工人的监督。外国工人的监督可以是对有关公司使用的每位外国工人(TKA)的《外国工人就业许可证》(IMTA)的检查,工作检查或职位的类型以及对存在的检查或没有同伴劳动。在西加里曼丹,外籍工人(TKA)控制的障碍包括:缺少员工主管(PPK),以及缺乏用于外籍工人(TKA)监督的预算资金。这无疑使KDP难以监视外国工人(TKA)。为了克服这些问题,政府应增加对外国劳工的监督中的KDP数量和预算额。这样,可以改善对外国工人的监督。

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